Ostechondria of the throat - symptoms and treatment

The cervical spine osteochondria (shopping) is one of the most common pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.Every year, doctors diagnose this disease more and more often and progress more and heavier.According to statistics, in women, degenerative-diplomatic changes in the upper spine occur more frequently, especially for patients in the post-vegetable period.The main symptoms of cervical osteochondicism in women are pain, mobility restriction, cerebrospinal deficiency, and this is dangerous not only for health but also for life.To protect yourself from the dangerous consequences of the pathology, you need to start treatment in the early stages.It is important to have a complete treatment, to change the lifestyle to stop the destruction of the vertebrates and to prevent serious complications.

The development of the disease

The cervical spine is more vulnerable to various injuries and degenerative changes.This is because this section is the most mobile, and the muscles here are weak.The small cervical vertebrae offset the strong load, leading to the gradual destruction of intervertebral discs.The vertebrae pushes each other, due to which cartilage gaskets lose a lot of liquids, begin to degrade and deform.

In addition, the cervical spine osteochondria develops due to insufficient cartilage diet.And the spine in this area is narrow, so it is often compressed, which causes neurological symptoms.

The pathology in women in the early stages is manifested by the weight on the back of the head, tick on their hands and so on.Often, patients confuse the first signs of the disease with excessive work.

A large number of blood vessels and nerve roots are located in the throat area and neurological disorders can also occur with their compression.It is particularly dangerous if the deformed disc or vertebrae compresses the spine that nourishes significant parts of the brain.During compression, the coordination of movement is violated, a woman can lose balance, her vision, her hearing worsens and the risk of stroke increases.

Reference.According to statistics, the most common cervical osteochondries are found in patients from 25-40 years.This is due to a mass of reducing physical activity, living room.In women, a disease is more common than in men, since they have more fragile vertebrae and fine bone tissue.

Doctors distinguish 4 stages of the osteochondic shop:

• Stage 1 - The intervertebral disc loses part of the moisture, its height decreases, the cracks can occur in the fibrous ring (outer shell).This is the stage of cervical wholesale, which is difficult to detect, as it has unused symptoms.The throat becomes quickly tired, discomfort, severity in the damaged area occurs, sometimes a slight pain occurs, which passes quickly.
• 2 stages - cracks on the surface of the disk are increased, the core of the laminating (tray gel contents) shifts and can protrude through damaged areas.Thus, the protrusions of the cartilage are manifested, which can squeeze the spinal cord and its roots.Periodically, there is severe pain, weakness, limitation of mobility, face numbness, neck, shoulders, hands.
• Stage 3 - The protrusion breaks the outer shell of the disc, so a hernia is formed.Pain becomes more severe, there are neurological disorders.
• Stage 4 - The disc is almost completely destroyed, the vertebrae are rubbed together, the growing bone growth (osteophiles) appear in their parts, which are designed to stabilize the damaged section.The nerve endings, the spinal cord, the blood vessels are violated.Neighboring joints begin to be destroyed.The clinical signs are pronounced.

It is easier to stop degenerative-diplomatic changes in the first two stages of osteochondry.In 3 stages, comprehensive treatment will help stop the further destruction of the spine section.In the last stage, you cannot do without surgery.

Reasons

Schop Osteochondrosis is a complex and prolonged process that often has a variety of reasons.In most cases, the pathology occurs due to a sedentary lifestyle, malnutrition and metabolic disorders.Often the disease occurs due to injuries or due to the natural aging of the body and the weakening of its protective forces.

Doctors distinguish the main causes of osteochondicity in women:

• Violation of metabolic processes.
• Passive lifestyle.
• Genetic predisposition.
• Chronic muscle tension around the part of the cervix.
• Standing curve.
• Deficiency of liquids and nutrients in the body.
• Long -term stay in an unpleasant position (the neck extended forward and a rounded back).
• Overweight.
• Frequent wear on heels.
• Injury shop.
• Increase heavy objects.
• Autoimmune pathologies.
• Frequent pressures, chronic fatigue.
• Hyphenism.
• Infectious diseases.
• Too long or short throat and so on.

All of these factors cause a violation of the diet of the intervertebral discs and lead to their degeneration.

Female osteochondria can be caused by pathologies of the spine associated with genetic predisposition, endometrial disorders, injuries during childbirth.The disease can occur due to rheumatism, endocrine disorders, excessive load on the cervical part of the uterus during pregnancy, local overload.

Great.The main causes of cervical osteochondicism in women are menopause, as well as the changes associated with this period.At this stage, the concentration of progesterone decreases in the body, which is very important for bone tissue.The likelihood of degenerative changes is related to the weakening associated with the age of the throat muscles and the weakening of vertebral support in this area.

Symptoms

Osteochondria is characterized by a wave -like course when the acute period is replaced by recession.The deterioration can cause infections, injuries, hypothermia, long loads in the throat.

The first signs of cervical osteochondicism in women are headaches, discomfort, severity in the throat.It is important to discern in time to distinguish the pain for wholesale from migraine or autonomous dysfunction.

Clinical manifestations of osteochondry in women are caused by neurological syndromes:

• Cervical discs appear by irritating the nerve endings with damaged cartilage fragments.Then there is a specific crisis in the throat, the pain, which becomes more intense when the head moves and after sleep.
• The stairs muscle syndrome becomes the result of damage to the vessels and nerves of the shoulder grid and the subclavian artery.This complex of symptoms is accompanied by pain from the inner surface of the shoulder in hand by the damaged side.The edge becomes pale, cool, swelling, numbness.The pain in the neck spreads to the back of the head when the patient turns his head.
• Shoulder -to -stimulation syndrome - dystrophic changes affect the shoulder tendon fibers.The painful sensations from the throat radiate on the shoulder and shoulder to be up.There is a forced position of the neck - it is inclined on the affected side and the shoulder is slightly low.
• Spine artery syndrome - blood vessel compression fragments of a damaged disc or osteophyte (depending on the stage of the disease).The patient rotates and a headache, nausea, sometimes occurring vomiting.The pain is located on the back of the head, crown and temples.
• Cardial - the spinal cord nerve beams have been damaged.There is cardiac pain, arrhythmia.In case of damage to the C3, half of the throat occurs, the tongue swells, the patient cannot chew food normally.If the C4 is injured, then the discomfort occurs in the shoulder grass area, the key, the heart.With damage to the C5, the pain reaction from the throat spreads to the shoulder, the inner shoulder surface.The irritation of the C6 is manifested by the pain from the throat and shoulder shoulders and spreads all over the thumb.If the C7 is damaged, the pain syndrome extends to the back of the shoulder grass, grabs the entire hand, including the index and the middle finger.When compressing the C8, the pain spreads from the affected area to the elbow and the little finger.

Also, a woman can be disturbed by the emotional sphere, the weakness arises, becomes anxious, sensitive.Often there is insomnia, memory weakens, attention due to regular headaches.

Symptoms of brave disorders occur when a woman throws her back, leaning or performing a task on which her hands are loaded and the cervical spine, for example, when digging, painting the ceiling, tolerates the severity.

Violation of brain circulation is manifested by dizziness, unstable gait, "flies" in front of the eyes, ears noise, weakness, nausea.In some patients, the voice becomes crap, sometimes disappearing, throat pain occurs.

Osteochondria during menopause is accompanied by migraines, enhanced by the sweating of the body in the area between the neck and shoulders.When compressing the spine, the work of the cardiovascular system is disturbed.

If the disease occurs for a long time, then there is a lack of blood circulation of important centers that perform neuro-endocrine functions.Due to the increased permeability of vascular walls, atherosclerosis of the arteries of the brain and heart develop.

Diagnosis

If you notice the symptoms of osteochondrication, go to the therapist.After a visual inspection, the expert will direct you to an orthopedic, vertebra or neurologist.

The following methods are used to diagnose cervical osteochondalism:

• The x -ray allows you to find that the patient has the vertebrae in the patient, the osteophytes are present at their edges, the distance between the vertebrae has decreased.Therefore, the study is conducted at different levels.To describe the characteristic changes, the doctor takes pictures.
• The CT of the cervical part of the uterus provides detailed information on pathological changes in the vertebrae.This method allows you to have volumetric images for a more detailed study, used in serious diagnostic cases.
• Magnetic resonance imaging is used to accurately evaluate the condition of the soft tissues (nerves, blood vessels, ligaments, muscles) in the affected area.
• Electromyography allows you to check the conductivity of nerve fibers.

Doctors can also prescribe UZDG (ultrasound doping of the main arteries of the brain) to determine the state of blood flow to this area.

Conservative treatment

In the early stages, the treatment with chopped osteochondria can be performed at home.However, a doctor should be prepared by a doctor.It is important to understand that this is a long process and it is unlikely to be fully cured (especially older women).

Complex treatment composition includes:

• They take medicines.
• Using orthopedic devices.
• Therapeutic gymnastics.
• Physiotherapeutic procedures.
• Massage, manual exposure.
• Alternative methods of treatment.

Conservative techniques will help stop pain, inflammation, normalize muscle tone, improve metabolic processes, diet of damaged parts of the spine.With early treatment, it is possible to stop the pathological changes.

Cervical cervical drugs will help to relieve inflammation and pain.

The treatment of cervical osteochondry in women is performed using medicines that will help improve the metabolism of cartilage interference between vertebrae, inflammation, pain.The following medicines are used for this purpose:

• Nsaid.Inflammation and pain of mild or medium power will help relieve.
• Analgesics.Stop the pain syndrome.
• Preparations to improve brain traffic.
• Mustes help eliminate muscle spasm.
• Coarse Protectors.They help to stop the disaster of discs, improve metabolic processes, accelerate recovery.
• Medicines based on the same majesty.
• Nootropics.They accentuate the function of the brain due to the normalization of its circulatory, they have a mild calming effect.

Reference.With severe pain, which does not stop from oral drugs, for example, therapeutic exclusion, for example, with novocaine or nsaids solution.

You can fill in the treatment with anti -inflammatory and painkillers in the form of gels, creams and ointment.They will be effective at the recession stage or in combination with oral factors.

The decision to select medicinal combinations is made by the doctor.The expert will draw up a drug diagram and will also determine their dosage.It is important to follow his recommendations, as many of the above medicines are threatened with dangerous complications.

During the acute attitude of osteochondry, the woman must abandon heavy physical activity.To discharge the part of the cervix, you must wear a special corset (Shantsa collar), which will correct the vertebrae in the correct position.This device is recommended to be used for prolonged meeting or hard physical work.

Physiotherapeutic processes will help weaken pain and improve blood circulation in the damaged area:

• Diadinamotherapy.
• Magnetotherapy.
• Electrophoresis.
• Electroan.
• UV radiation and so on.

The therapeutic effect occurs after the third session, then headache, hearing disorders, vision, dizziness, sleep and the general condition improves or disappears.

Using the underwater attraction of the part of the cervix, you can extend the distance between the vertebrae, release the nerve or blood vessel from the compression and restore the normal position of the vertebrae.

Massage will normalize muscle tone, reduce the flow of lymphatic fluid, which causes swelling.After a few sessions, blood circulation is improved in the damaged area.

Therapeutic gymnastics is one of the most effective methods for the treatment of chop osteochondition.LFK allows you to reinforce the weak muscles of the throat, which will then take part of the load from the spine and help to stop or slow down degenerative changes.During the classes, blood circulation improves, metabolic processes, disc nutrition is accelerated, which positively affects their condition.

Women should conduct training every day.They consist of simple but effective exercises.The cluster consists of turns, slopes of the head in different directions, as well as neck movements, during which they use hands.These items can be executed at home, but only after the doctor's permission.Medical Physical Education is performed only at the recession.

Complex treatment can be complemented by reflexology (acupuncture), hirudotherapy, swimming and so on.

Surgical treatment

The operation is prescribed in the latest stages of the bone osteochondryosis, which are accompanied by the severe destruction of bone structures.Also, surgery cannot be done if the conservative methods were ineffective or the vertebral tube is significantly reduced.

In the above cases, the anterior cervical disco is performed.During the procedure, the doctor immobilizes the damaged part of the spine and removes the hernia, which squeezes the spinal nerve.Then, the vertebrae, among which the disc were removed, are spent.If necessary, the space between the vertebrae is filled with a synthetic insert.

After 3-5 days, the patient is released at home.The recovery period is about 12 weeks.To speed up recovery, you need to take medicines, wear a corset, drive the right lifestyle, go to physiotherapeutic processes and perform exercise treatment over time.

Recommendations of life

In order to quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms of osteochondrication and stop degenerative-dystrophic changes in the cervical part of the uterus, you need to adjust the lifestyle.Therefore, the patient must follow the following recommendations:

• Go on hiking daily, avoid running, jumping and other explosive pressures.
• You can't wear heavy objects.
• You cannot sit for a long time, in extreme cases to wear a corset and periodically take a horizontal position.
• Perform special physical exercises for the back muscles at home.
• Sleep in an orthopedic mattress and a special pillow.
• Follow diet, replenish the diet with magnesium -rich products, calcium (walnuts, dairy products, seafood, legumes), as well as fiber, chondroitin (jelly, jelly).Rejecting fat, fried, too much salt, alcohol.Read more about power rules will be informed by the doctor.But in any case, it should be correct.

The numbering cannot be allowed, heating will benefit in the absence of an inflammatory process.

Complications

In the absence of early treatment of cervical osteochondicity, a woman may feel the following consequences of the pathology:

• The possibility of protrusion occurs, which after a while is converted into a hernia.The protrusion compresses the spinal cord, as well as its nerves, causing neurological disorders.
• Osteophytics occur with severe disc damage, irritate spinal nerves and blood vessels.
• In advanced cases, a strong weakening of the throat muscles or incomplete paralysis is possible, then the head unintentionally hangs on the side or forward.
• Compression of the spine, traffic violation in the affected area.This condition can cause neuralgia (pain along the nerve), hearing fading and vision.
• Paralysis (incomplete or full) hands.
• Stroke stroke.

If a woman is involved in solving the problem in the early stages of the store's osteochondicity, then she will be able to warn the above conditions.

Precautionary measures

Ideally, the prophylaxis of the pieces of the piece is essential during the period of intrauterine development.The future mother should exclude factors that adversely affect the development of the fetus: infections, hunger oxygen, poisoning.If there is birth injury, then the newborn must be treated.

In order to reduce the likelihood of osteochondal development, a woman must follow the following recommendations:

• Stop the spine evenly, for example, wear a load on both hands or in turn to the right and then left.
• Don't lift too much weights yourself.
• Try to avoid injuries to your throat, hypothermia.
• While working in garden areas, take a break every 1.5 hours, go to rest for 20 minutes.
• Choose shoes with elastic sole that will soften bumps during operation or jump.
• With a long seat, use a chair with a high back and head restraint or place a corset.

It is also important to eat, to control weight, to avoid stress, to take vitamin preparations for medical reasons, to treat pathologies over time, which can cause osteochondria.At the recession stage, it is recommended to visit the sanatoriums to undergo a treatment.

The most important thing

As you can see, in women, cervical spine osteochondria occurs more often than in men, as the former have more fragile vertebrae and fine bone tissue.Patients are particularly sensitive to post -climate patients.The disease is manifested by pain, neurological disorders, as well as the dangerous symptoms of the cerebrospinal accident.Treatment is recommended to start in the early stages to avoid dangerous complications of osteochondrication.To do this, a woman has to take medication, adapt the lifestyle, visit physiotherapeutic processes, massage, do physiotherapy exercises.Surgical treatment occurs only in advanced cases.To avoid pathology, you must notice moderate physical activity, treat injuries and diseases that can cause osteochondria in time.